Vs1.doc
Customers that are likely to pose a higher than average risk to the exchange may be categorized
as medium or high risk depending on customer’s background, nature and location of activity,
country of origin, sources of funds and his client profile etc.
High Risk (Level III)
The Company will apply enhanced due diligence measures based on the risk assessment,
thereby requiring intensive ‘due diligence’ for higher risk customers, especially those for whom
the sources of funds are not clear. The examples of customers requiring higher due diligence
may include:
• High Net worth individuals
• Trusts, charities, NGOs and organizations receiving donations,
• Companies having close family shareholding or beneficial ownership
• Firms with ‘sleeping partners’
• Politically Exposed Persons (PEPs) Those with dubious reputation as per public
information available, etc.
The criteria used for risk assessment for this category are:
• Risk from the country of origin
o Can be determine as per the geographical risk, i.e. risk from country of origin.
The evaluation of the risk from country of origin is performed according to the
following:
▪ For natural persons: The residence country
▪ For legal entities: The country in which is the legal entity’s seat.
When referring to high risk countries, it refers to countries with high corruption index, unsecure
economical and political systems, inefficient legal system or small number of requirements for
the documentation needed for opening businesses, countries known for production, processing
and trafficking drugs and weapons.
As additional factors that would influence the decision whether some country represents a risk,
could be:
• States under sanctions, embargos or similar measures, issued, for example, from the
United Nations
• States identified, by credibility sources, as states having incompatible regulation for
prevention of money laundering and financing terrorism with the international
regulation from this area,
• States identified, by credibility sources, as states financing and supporting terrorism
Senior Management approval must be sought before establishing a relationship with such a
person. It is also a requirement to establish the high risk client’s source of wealth/source of
funds and the beneficial owners.
• Source of Funds
For High Risk clients, whether these are legal entities or individuals, the Company further to
the enhance due diligence as per the previous section, will apply the request of additional
documentation (whatever applicable) in order to identify the source of funds.
These may include, but not limited to.
Individual clients: